We must work our way out of the crisis

How should Sweden’s active labor market policy be developed?

Sweden’s active labor market policy must continue to lower taxes on low incomes in order to make it more profitable to work. We must also lower the costs of employing people and stop the Red Green Coalition’s proposal to double the costs to employ anyone under 26 years. The financial crisis has affected the whole world. It is important to ensure that the effects of the crisis are minimized, and that we create opportunities for more jobs being available in the future. When market conditions improve, the conditions for creating new jobs must be as good as possible.

The Moderate Party and the Alliance also want the “ROT” and “RUT” allowances to remain, whereby tax relief is granted for carrying out work such as home repairs, cleaning and improvements. This creates more jobs in the important service sector and in the building industry. Matching between employers and those looking for work must also become easier by cutting administration in order to create a more efficient labor market.

I am also very proud of the “new start jobs” for those who have been unemployed for a long time or who have been really far away from the job market. By compensating the employer for employing someone who has been absent from the labor market for a longer period of time, more and more real jobs can be created for those in need. The Social Democrats and The Red Green Coalition want to increase taxes on low and ordinary incomes, make it less profitable to work, raise costs of employing and return to Sweden’s old system where people were hidden in meaningless education programs instead of earning their own money on the labor market. That is why The Alliance also has changed the measure instruments of Swedish labor market and harmonized it to EU standard where people who wants to work but instead is put into education also counts as unemployed.

These reforms must continue the four coming years. The Moderate Party’s ambition is to put Sweden in work and continue to take a great responsibility for public finances by not promising everything to everyone all the time. We need to work our way out of the crisis and together make Sweden a pioneer country.

  • Pol – Croatia

    I see there are some (teoretical) similarities between croatian and swedish social system even if i guess yours work far better in practice, then ours.

    In Croatia, there is also a strong initiative to reduce budget and goverment spending as incomes are dramatically reduced. First ‘at the table’ went unnecessary or less important areas, but as approaching sensitive ones it become more difficult to cut spending, so goverment already took several 1 billion $ loans (i think at about 7% interest rate).

    One problematic (economic and social suistanability) issue in further reducing budget costs is a probable consequence of further increasing unemployment and reducing market spending, which would even more reduce budget income (not to mention intensify social problems). The key solution would be of course if reducing of taxes and public spending would immediately result with more jobs and investments in the private sector, but who knows how much time would have to pass that to happen. And even, would other (thus created) instability factors in fact even more reduce desirability for investments (?).

    Morover, it is very strange (as an example) that despite lot’s of infrastructure investments and relatively low wages (mostly about 500 – 600 Euros) so far there was almost none green field investments in Croatia in last two decades (apart from banks, real-estates and hypermarkets, which were of very little real use for national economy development so far). To be competitive with lower prices, taxes and wages than global competitors like China and India, would probably be of no use if even possible. It would maybe be more appropriate to raise customs and reinstate efficient planning economy on every level possible, maybe even global (?)

    However, in general reducing taxes could be also seen as a relative weakenning of public versus private sector, which could also mean increasing the shift from people to capital power. So, teoreticaly this could mean the one who owns more capital has more votes or rights, than the others who don’t. This would (in extreme but probable case) leave future general elections without meaning, as important decisions would be taken somewhere else. So a conflict between liberalism and democracy is evident if there isn’t a right balance, because what would mean more freedom for one, would result in less (maybe even basic) freedom for the other(s).

    So, there have to be some powerfull enough institution (state) to defend and represent common and personal rights of the people and develop suitable environment for further common and personal development. Of course, for this to be able to do, it has to have adequate budget and employ sufficient number of people at efficient (but wellbeing) manner. From my experience in Croatia i would say that our institutions should (at least in some areas) even invest more money and employ more people into public administration, especially those who operate directly with citizens and who should make inspections.

    Some expect to be able to solve much of the problems with future EU rules and funds, after joining in 2012, while the others are sceptical, and even say we would loose more money then we would get (especially on big internationaly open contract programs).

    Considering stimulating employment with budget payment to the companies for those long unemployed, i happened to be one of them as a young bussines apprentice. Employer took the money from goverment (about 4000 Eur) and after 6 months went to bankruptcies. I’ve got payed for solely 1 month and learned about how awfull is to work for decaying company, as a sailor on a ship with too many holes. So a point is that a good perspective company wan’t need couple of thousand Euro from the goverment, such will most likely spend that money and soon send it’s employees back to employment agency. …

    This could maybe help start up companies however, but from the literature and from experience the probability of such company to achieve suistainable bussines position and stay alive after a year or two are less then 15 % (or 1:7)! One of the problem is in good bussiness planning and circumstances which can be very harsh for those who don’t have proper funds and experiences. …

    The younger people in Croatia are also having much difficulties in finding a job. It seems employers are never satisfied with the age, while there isn’t a clear boundary who is to be considered to young or to old. The key difference is of course are you experienced enough for your age. But how you will get your experience if you can not find your first real job without it ? Morover, there are hundreds of companies, all with some diferences and specific demands, and they are always asking something, but rarely prepared to bear their part of responsibility, even when they can (during education period or after it). As people were born as experts. The state is often over occupied only with collecting taxes, when searching real assistance from it often directing citizens to solve their problems alone on the open market. No wonder it has become of little use for how much it spends, even if that is obviously due to some less transparent international deals and factors (which to most gave more obligations then benefits), too. …

    • André Assarsson (MUF)

      Thank you Pol for your comment,

      Obviously, we need to do something about youth unemployment both in Croatia and in Sweden. That is why I think it’s a good idea to reduce taxes, lower costs for employing and create new jobs in private sector. The state cannot alone manage this important task.

  • Pol – Croatia

    Well reducing taxes and lower costs could be a solution to a certain point, if carefull analysis shows there is no other way. But you must realize that your (and our) taxes are blocking the investments only because other countries have smaller taxes, not because they are neccessarily too high.

    What if you reduce your taxes and other countries decide to lower theirs even further, to remain competitive. This could teoretically lead to a “war with taxes”, which could finaly maybe even eliminate states and public area completly.

    Of course, there should be question asked is efficency of public sector adequate enough to justify the budget expenditure. However, it is not reasonable to expect that the private sector will be neccesarily interested in people’s wellbeing, especially whitihin harsh market conditions and maximisation of profits principles.

    Why shouldn’t states on international level introduce more planning what to produce and how to produce to achieve global wellbeing, instead of allowing this economic uncertainity and constant unrest. Not to mention how much resources are lost in competing economic battles and on bussiness that failed to reach its market. I don’t see any other alternative in the long run. Even education, technology and efficency wan’t help you if you fight for the wrong goals and principles. That makes someone only more efficient in making more trouble. …

    On personal level, what disturbs me, is that we as citizens are left alone to deal with circumstances we simply can not handle. It is not only a question if the state would only reduce the taxes, it is also on more personal level are we as people prepared to reduce our integrity, values and life expectations. If you accept to abandon these principles you might find yourself easier to circumvent your troubles, at least for some time. …

  • Lisa

    Very interesting to read about swedish parental leave system!

  • American *mum* in Stockholm

    I think that the government should offer immigrant mums better opportunities to get jobs than try to restrict the number of days immigrant mothers get.

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