Learning horizontally instead of drilling

SigtunastiftelsenThis week I have been spending quite a few hours on the commuter train, going to Sigtuna outside Stockholm, to challenge my brain with all kinds of different social angles on climate change.
At the conference I went to, called Climate Existence, there has been almost no natural science, but rather philosophers, psycologists and environmental organizers trying to make interdisciplinary links. What kind of personality will be required by a post-carbon human being? Do we have to let go of our career goals in such a world? Are women the ones who will save the planet? And how important are values when it comes to changing lifestyle?

In a world where people are often encourage to drill deep in a subject but not as often to see the connections with other issues or parts of society, this is quite a mind opener.

The organizer of this conference is Cemus, the Centre for Environment and Development Studies, which is kind of a special phenomenon.
In a book about Cemus one of the initiators describes the feeling of disillution he felt after his first encounter with the university world when he started studying biology att Uppsala University.
What he had pictured as a place filled with “courage to challenge, the core of societal change and reason’s triumph over the madness of the world”, was in his eyes more of a big static machine where students focused on exams and nightlife.

This frustration and long talks with other students eventually gave birth to the idea of an interdisciplinary course open for all students, tackling the big global survival issues of our time. The courses are planned and led by students, and guest lecturers are invited from different filds to bring in the expertise.

Now Cemus has existed for more than 15 years and gives lots of different courses on sustainability and development. One thing that struck me when I met some of the students at this week’s conference was the enormous variety of countries that they come from: Pakistan, Bangladesh, Brazil, Egypt and Mexico, just to mention a few.

That makes the discussions on climate change and what we need to do about it a whole lot more diversified.

  • Pol – Croatia

    Yes, this mechanical way of learning is really disgusting. However, there should be also better ways of studing natural science, too, because there is some point in almost every discipline that you can not go through without them. One way is of course, through historical approach and by practical examples, but it is dificcult not to become lost without proper litterature and guidance.

    For worthwhile philosophy one should have considerable background knowledge indeed, so inviting knowledgable guests is good idea. For instance, i used to watch on german satellite TV – astronomy lectures (BR – alpha centauri) and also on croatian radio (HR2 – Andromeda) which besides technical component also bring in discusions about many philosphical elements which somehow make you drift away and open horizons of imagination. However, i noticed in reality (face to face) that is sometimes harder to achieve because you have to have some special atmosphere and environment, good moderator (somebody else or yourself) and also in the long run you have to have some concrete project not to exhaust the same topic without clear results. Because results also stimulate further activity. …

  • Anonymous

    I agree with you that natural science is also very important. But, at least to me, the most interesting outcomes come when different disciplines are mixed, since that’s what they are in the “real world”, outside the universities.

  • Pol – Croatia

    Absolutely, i agree. Natural science should be there to facilitate that mix, instead of making it more complicated then it realy is. However, it is also interesting to see how different disciplines use similar mathematical, fisical or chemical models and apply them for different purposes. In that way one may come to better understand these natural sciences, too. Of course, i am not saying that i have mastered all that and that i am giving some final conclusion about it, but this is my impression so far.

    One of the areas that i was mostly interested in even before suistainable development was astronomy, which also calls for multidiciplinarity. However, i had problems with natural science (because i have studied in the other field), so i decided that in the beginning i will omit all more demanding mathematical formulas and concentrate on pure texts and illustrations. This is because it is dificcult to form a picture and really understand something before you collect a sufficiently large number of pieces to put together.

    In natural sciences this is even more evident, because one area or formula is linked with the other, and very often the approach is that you have to memorise them and practice with excersises. But, unfortunatly you rarely get to know how someone invented them in the first place, to see the base concept of trial and error, so in the beginning and quite long after it is very borring because it seems it has no real purpose which maybe in the time of discovery in fact did, not to mention today when most people imagine pictures on computer screen (for instance) as some sort of magic or given things from nature like vegetables, only growing in computer stores. :-)

  • Mikaela (Staffblog)

    The photo is from Södermalm in Stockholm. Hornsgatan to be more exact. Other nice places to see the cherry blossoms in Stockholm is, for example Kungsträdgården and Hammarby Sjöstad.

  • Tania Schellenberg

    Hi Sara,
    I have been reading your blogs with interest and was wondering if you would like to contribute to our advent calendar on sustainable development (www.advent-calendar.info). If you could send me a short email I would send you more information… with best regards, Tania (schellenberg@gammarus.ch)

  • Sara Jeswani

    Hi Tania, Thanks! I’ll write you an e-mail.

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