Green election

environmental-debate

Environment spokespersons from all the parliament parties were being questioned by SSNC earlier this week.

Sweden’s general election is getting closer and closer, and the election campaigns are visible in almost every street. Earlier this week I attended an environment debate with representatives from the different political parties arranged by the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation (SSNC).

Earlier SSNC has made a review of the parties’ environmental work during these last four years, and delivered quite a lot of criticism. The government parties failed, according to SSNC, among other things because of having opened for a more aggressive exploitation of shores and beaches, having lifted the ban on new nuclear reactors and having abolished the tax on fertilizers (produced by fossil fuels and leading to eutrophication of the Baltic Sea).

But neither the red-green opposition parties were spared criticism. SNCC has stated that not even Miljöpartiet (which actually means the Environment Party) has really good environment politics.

During the debate I went to here in Stockholm, what caused the most fervent discussions were different subsidies for cars that emit less CO2, whether or not to raise the carbon tax (which will in its turn cause higher petrol prices) or which way is best to raise taxes on environmentally harmful things and lower them on more environmentally friendly ones.

The big debates have otherwise touched how to count emission reductions, or rather if all of Sweden’s national emission reduction goals have to be achieved within the country, or if we could instead pay for emission reductions in other parts of the world.

But it wouldn’t be fair to say that environmental issues are in the main spotlight right now. In a survey made by the publication MiljöRapporten representatives from all parties admit that they don’t think environmental issues will determine these elections, unless something acute, lika an environmental scandal or other kind of disaster, occurs in the coming weeks and makes the debate change focus.

What I miss most in the debates of this election, though, is the big perspective on the whole sustainability issue. How is Sweden going to be a good place to live in without fossil fuels? How do we deal with the planetary boundaries and construct a way of living that wouldn’t require three globes to be sustainable in the long term?

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  • Pol – Croatia

    I think, next year we will have elections in Croatia, too. Honestly, every time there is an election i have a big question who to choose and often i don’t even go voting. Sometimes, i also make mistakes in preferring one candidate or party which at the end shows itself as a bad choice. Then i get even more confused.

    Unfortunately, very often choosing seems more like some lottery numbers best guess, instead of choosing concrete, predictable and suistainable programs. It seems in every country there are 2-3 major parties which every now and then just switch sides, becoming leaders and opposition, and that’s pretty much it. There are of course smaller and independent ones but they are mostly to weak to make a difference, so sometimes they go in coalitions and make compromises just to achieve one of their critical goals (but at the cost of accepting even bad other ones).

    So it is a question, is our politics only an ammalgamation of different narrow interests or we really have a carefully interrelated long run holistic programme in the best interests of all people. Some parties or experts seems even to don’t want to cooperate with their suggestions and ideas, because they wait they win the elections first, not to help their competitor to use it and win their political points. (?)

    The other problem, i think, is that of financing political parties from private sources and donations, which is very controversial. And also the fact that big parties have lots of members, which will most likely vote for them automatically, sometimes even because they will make some personal interest of it, and not neccesarily because they have better program or skills to execute it properly. …

    One of very disturbing idea on political scene (and what i read here also) is: Should we sacrifice our values and that what makes our society most worthy to achieve some other goal ? For instance one can say: we should reduce taxes, cut workers rights (i am surprised that comes from the left, too), lower our social benefits, permit environment degradation, etc. to improve employment, growth and enterpreneurship. …

    Personaly, i don’t believe in such approach, especially when those who loose all that are not becoming properly compensated or have their share in directing it, which in lots of cases isn’t even truly possible, because lots of values and social benefits are not tangibile and can not be rightfully payed for at all. Besides, most people when they think of Sweden, think also of their unique social system, which is integrated in everything you do, including trust, care and wellbeing in your products and services you export. …

  • Sara Jeswani

    Thank you for your thoughts, Pol.
    Well, also in Sweden the seven parliament parties are grouped up into two coalitions. That makes it important not just to find out what the particular parties stand for, but also what agreements they have made within the coalition.

    When it comes to the environmental issues in the Swedish elections, a study published yesterday by the Swedish national radio shows that these issues have dropped to less than half the share of election reporting by mass media, compared to in the end of last year.

  • Pol – Croatia

    This is probably because of this heavy crisis situation and heavy unemployment which is in Croatia even a bigger problem. Maybe more emphasis should be put on green technology and green economy instead only on global warming (which is not only national but global problem). The good thing as a foreign policy, however, would be also to help other countries to be more suistainable and reduce unfair and only high profit seeking competition (which Sweden already does), also because these crisis presures come from abroad.

    For instance, few days ago i watched a TV report on plans to build a major golf terrain with appartements right above historical city of Dubrovnik. It appears the foreign company who seeks urbanisation (and goverment subsidies!) for investments is only a lobbyst who seeks to get a permit and resell its rights to someone else and earn billions just for paperwork. It seems there is still lots of capital out there that tries to win easy money and fraud alike bussineses. These should certainly not to be allowed to gain momentum again. …

    But for the start i think people altogether should be confronted with much more meaningfull informations about our present situation and alternatives. For that to happen i think there has to be more invested into objective analysis and report on a more broader system level and how this system components interrelate together, not just by itself. (?)

    In Croatia, when it comes to hollistic thinking many failed, even experts. They usually concentrate on one field like finances, or monetary politics. But someone should know far more then that if it want’s to lead a nation.

  • Sara Jeswani

    Yes, I think you are right abouth the economic situation being one reason why we talk a lot less about environmental issues right now. And yes, information is needed, but maybe even more arenas where people get the possibility and inspiration to discuss wide visions about what a sustainable society could look like in reality?

  • Pol – Croatia

    I agree, absolutely. The only problem is that most people aren’t experts, even if this might not be always neccessary. … For instance yesterday it was in the news that Germany decided to prolong the use of 17 nuclear powerplants for additional 12 years after 2020. The officals claim (after carefull analisys)that green technologies are still not evolved enough to replace it, so a mix including green, nuclear and other energy sources will still be required as most green contemporary alternative possible. … (?)

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