Monthly archives: March 2010

Radio listeners call for more expensive food

food-shop
Photo: Gary H/Flickr.

There are few things that engage the public debate as much as food. The reason, I suppose, is simple: We all use it, and we can’t live without it.
Every now and then there is a food alert about the risks of something we eat. But right now a series of programs on the national radio has stirred up feelings in another way. The series is called “Matens pris” (The price of food) and examines the hidden costs of our food.

Eating more for less

Now the ordinary Swede spends just a little more than 10 percent of his or her housekeeping budget on food. And our consumption continues to rise. Never before have we eaten so much and paid so little.
But as the programs show this has consequences in other parts of the world.
Two reporters have gone to Brazil to more closely observe how soy beans are produced. The beans are then sold to Sweden and become protein rich food for milk- and meat cows. The reporters found that many pesticides that have been banned in Sweden for 30 years are used in these plantations, causing diseases and deaths of thousands of workers.

Reacting on the internet

This has made many radio listeners react, and call for Swedish importers to make greater demands on good production conditions. For example a Facebook group called “More expensive food now!” has gathered over 1000 members in a short time. – It’s all about making it obvious what consequences our choices have. This is not a knowledge that people are born with. We have to be informed about how our food is produced, says the founder of the group, Linus Källander, to the agricultural business magazine ATL.

Report about the links

At almost the same time as these radio programs, the organisation Swedwatch that writes reports on Swedish business relations with developing countries, has come with a new report about the links between Swedish importers of Brazilian meat and soy beans and producers that cut down the Amazon rain forest. The English summary of the report can be downloaded here.

Travelling better together

Vasaloppet
Lots of skiers in Mora. Photo: Vasaloppet.

Yesterday around 16 000 enthusiastic  skiers pushed themselves along the 90 kilometres long ski race Vasaloppet in Mora, Dalarna.
Participating in a race like this must be exhausting in many ways – not only thinking of the physical challenges, but also the fact of organising all the participants and their spectators into Mora, which normally houses about 11 000 inhabitants.

Registering in advance

One way of not filling the whole city with cars is to encourage people to share their rides.
Before the race lots of travellers have been registering at a web service called Samtrip which connects people who are going to big events, or just need a lift or someone to share their car space with.

One person per car

According to a report I recently read the average number of passengers carried in every car in Sweden is 1,2. So, there is a huge potential to make these travels more energy efficient.
Now there are also several rideshare services, like for example Pendlarservice (partly in English) that companies and organisations as well as private persons can use to let their employees who take the same way to work find each other.

So, hopefully all of those who have taken their cars to Vasaloppet have at least one more person to chat to when they are returning home.

Growing vitamins in the kitchen cupboard

alfalfa-sprouts
Combating the snow with alfalfa sprouts.

The winter continues to wrap its white quilt over Sweden. I am writing an article about urban food growing and doing my best to recall the budding summer feeling I had following a group of “guerilla gardeners” who planted a fruit tree in a centrally located park in Stockholm last June. But with snowflakes dancing around outside my window, digging and planting seems all too far away.

Easy food-growing 

To drive that feeling off I have started growing sprouts in my kitchen cupboard. It’s a brilliant way of making your own fresh, delicious and enormously nutritious food. And far cheaper than the ready sprouts you can buy at the supermarket. There is a whole variety of seeds that can be used: alfalfa, mung beans or sunflower seeds just to mention a few. And – it’s easy.

DIY

If you haven’t tried yet, here is how to do it:

  • Use a wide-mouth jar.
  • Pour some seeds in it. Remember that the seeds will grow several times their own size, so don’t use too much. Normally I just cover the bottom of the jar.
  • Place a fine-meshed net (a nylon stocking works very well too) over the opening of the jar and put a rubber band to hold it in place.
  • Leave the seeds soaking in cold water for a night.
  • Then rinse the seeds two-three times a day by pouring cold water into the jar and leaving it upside down for a while, so the water can drain off.
  • After draining leave the jar in a dark kitchen cupboard until it’s time to rinse again.
  • When the sprouts are the length that you want (for alfalfa or mung bean that takes around three or four days) they are ready to eat. To give them a greener colour you can leave them in the light for a day, but otherwise keep them in the refrigerator.

Enjoy!

Preparing for Peak Oil

knivsta-station
Knivsta train station, a bit more summerlike than when I visited it. The railway is a great advantage to the municipality in its work to become less dependent on oil. Photo: Knivsta Kommun.

What would life look like with a lot less oil than we have today? How would we organise our lives, transport ourselves, heat our houses and provide cities with food if we were in short supply of energy?
Right now I and my colleagues are waiting eagerly for the new issue of our climate magazine Effekt to come from print. One of the themes in this issue is oil. According to more and more of the experts, from scientists to the International Energy Agency , oil production will peak in the close future, or have already peaked.
This does not mean that we will be out of oil from one day to another. But when oil wells peak, energy won’t be as easy and cheap as before, which puts most parts of the world in a delicate situation since we are all very dependent on oil.

Wind turbine

To get a sense of what a society which prepares for Peak Oil looks like I went to the municipality of Knivsta, where some of the local politicians have taken this issue very seriously.
For example Knivsta has already bought a wind turbine which produces enough energy to cover the electricity need for the municipality’s own activities, from lighting up the streets to powering ovens in school kitchens. Knivsta has also built a special parking for commuters, where they can park their cars or bicycles to continue to their work places by bus or train.

Local workplaces

Most of these preparations are still on the idea stage, though, and part of the energy plan that the municipality is setting up.
If energy would get much more expensive commuting to work will eventually be a big cost. One of the ideas is to provide local offices where companies could rent places for their employees. In that way the employees can cycle to work and not sit at home in the middle of dirty dishes and other things stealing the attention, and also get all the technical convenience they need, such as video conference rooms and good internet connection.
Another problem with rising energy prices is food production. In Knivsta these enthusiastic politicians have made calculations and realised that it would actually be possible for the municipality to be self sufficient on food. I was shown a big field close to a residential area, where people could have their own plots. Another idea was to start a vegetable market, where local producers could easily sell their crops.

Mental changes

Apparently there are lots of things to be done. But what I found very interesting was that these politicians do not only focus on the practical changes. One of the most important things, they told me, is the mental changes. Giving up some of the things that cheap energy has got us used to can be tough. But there are advantages to a less rapid society as well, a reduction of stress just being one of them.