Monthly archives: December 2009

High hopes for 2010

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New Year’s Eve in Kiruna. Photo: Johan Ylitalo/Image Bank Sweden.

Christmas has passed and in the newspaper I read that around half of all Swedes are now longing for being on their own for a while – and being able to choose what television program to watch…
At the same time next festivity is closing up: New Year’s Eve.
New Year’s Eve of course has its own environmental impact. The city of Malmö has reported that fireworks being fired during earlier New Year’s Eves have resulted in ten tons of particles raining down over the area. That is the equivalent of the emissions from around 18 000 cars or 20 percent of the annual traffic emissions in Malmö, according to one of their officials.

An opportunity to reflect

But one of the good things about New Year’s Eve is that it gives us all a reason to think a moment about where we are going and what we are aiming for.
After the climate change meeting in Copenhagen earlier this month there is, as I have written before, a lot of disappointment. But I also see lots of signs of mobilization. Last week there was a torchlight procession in Gothenburg, to show that hope is not lost.

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Torchlight marchers in Gothenburg. The banner to the left says: “Light in the climate darkness”. Photo: Kim Lundahl.

New level of discussion

During the past year I have seen the discussion about climate change and sustainability reaching new levels, which has also led to higher awareness about these issues among many. So maybe next year is when we will see actual changes in practice, at all levels?

2010 Stockholm is also the first city ever to be awarded European Green Capital by the European Commission.
I have high hopes that all this will put sustainability, in all its aspects, high on the agenda.
Happy New Year!

Philosophy of a sustainable Christmas

christmas
Photo: Erik Forsberg/Flickr.

One day before the big Christmas celebrations here in Sweden and every city centre is crowded with shoppers. Sales are predicted to break the record this year too. But I feel very inspired when I read the ideas from the project “The Climate Pilots” in Askersund and Laxå. In this project a number of families in each city are invited to learn and get coaching to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases.

Philosophical questions

What I particularly like with this project is that it hasn’t focused only on the technical sides of the problem, but goes beyond changing light bulbs and driving less. A lot of the challenges they give to these families during the 12 months that they will be climate pilots consist of questions that are more philosophical.
During December they have had the mission to reflect upon what a perfect Christmas is. Is efficiency and consumption what makes a good holiday, or could it actually give more if we just calmed down and just got together?

250 books or a homemade dinner?

They also look at the CO2 footprint of different aspects of Christmas. Given that a globally sustainable level of per capita emissions would be one ton of CO2, how many could you buy before having spent your whole quota? Well, giving away a “bed of nails” (which has been claimed to be the “Christmas gift of the year”), you could buy up to 67, whereas there would be room for 250 books.
Now nobody suggests that anyone should buy 67 beds of nails and then spend the rest of the year without heating her house or traveling, but it gives a bit of a perspective.

Zero carbon Christmas gifts

To be generous without emitting, the project has some ideas on how to give away your time as a gift:
* Make a gift voucher of X hours of baby sitting.
* Or a gift voucher of a homemade dinner for the whole family.
* If you possess a specific knowledge or a profession: offer a lesson, a haircut or whatever you’re good at.

Now it’s time for me to get out in the snow before the making of tomorrow’s food begins. A Merry Christmas to everyone!

Copenhagen failure spurs local work

Activists formed the word “Shame” with candles in the centre of Stockholm last Friday.

Coming back to Sweden after the climate summit in Copenhagen I see a lot of deep disappointment. Politicians talk about the outcome as a failure and many environmental and climate groups rage over the “Copenhagen accord”, which does not include binding targets and many vague wordings.

More hope than despair

But reading e-mail lists and following discussions on the internet I also find a lot of fighting spirit. Many mean that the local work to tackle climate change will be even more important, as world leaders do not seem able to agree on how to do it. “People have to start and continue conversations with each other at a grass root level, conversations which lead to actual action”, one activist writes.
Later today there will for example be a torchlight procession in Gothenburg, to infuse new hope for the future. And no matter what is decided in the UN plenary halls, much of the actual work will have to be made at the local level. There is no lack of good examples. I will focus more on that in my reporting the coming time.

 

Meeting outside the meeting

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Protests outside the Bella Center. Photo: James DeBlasse.

Only two days of COP15 and time is getting scarce. Now heads of states are arriving at the meeting, and while writing I am listening to the president of Mali, Amadou Toumani Touré, telling the 192 other countries about how the desert is spreading over his country.

Tensions

The feeling at the Bella Center is confused and tense. Representatives from environmental groups and organisations are shut out of the meeting, and outside the center there have been protests. Delegates rush through the corridors looking very tired, having been in meetings until dawn. The positions of different groups of countries are still very far from each other.

Meeting Desmond Tutu

But one of the positive things with the meeting is that while leaders are arguing in the plenary hall, people from different parts of the world actually have the opportunity to talk to each other. In these halls, standing in queues and traveling on the bus I get glimpses of what it is like in Mexico, Mali or the Maldives, I can speak to a peasant from Ethiopia, a government delegate from Nepal or an indigenous activist from Canada.
The young reporters that the organisation Plan has brought from Sweden seem to make good use of this fact. Yesterday they met Desmond Tutu, who told them about the horrors climate change means to Africa. Watch the interview here:

Standstill and hope at COP15

journalist-crowd
Journalists crowding around…well, probably only the ones standing in the middle know.

Halfway through the climate meeting, and though Copenhagen is freezing the temperature is rising. Outside the Bella Center people are queuing for hours and hours to register, and now ministers are arriving, taking over the discussions. About 36 000 persons have applied for accreditation to the Bella Center, which actually doesn’t have space for more than 15 000.
Trying to report from an event like this has been described as a journalistic nightmare. There are an immense number of seminars and side events about all possible aspects of climate change, all over the city manifestations are being held to put pressure on the negotiations. There are plenary hall sessions to follow and all the time new rumours about what is happening in the closed sessions.

What seems clear this far, though, is that the proposals that are on the table won’t be enough. According to the Climate Action Network, a network of more than 500 environmental organisations, what is now on the table would lead to temperatures increasing around 3,8 degrees.

But there is also a big pressure from the civil society. Earlier tonight the president of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed, spoke to people in a sports hall at the people´s climate forum. Greeted as a star, with people chanting “Three five oh” (the goal of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere that the Maldives push as a goal).
– Continue to protest, continue after the meeting, despite all odds, Nasheed encouraged the crowd.

Nasheed
Mohamed Nasheed talking to grassroot activists.