Monthly archives: June 2009

Celebrating summer in a climate conscious way

Midsummer-dinner
Eating and drinking are important parts of celebrating Midsummer. Photo: Henrik Trygg/www.imagebank.sweden.se.

Tomorrow Sweden goes into celebration mode. Midsummer, one of Sweden’s most loved holidays, celebrates the longest day of the year and a long awaited summer.
Celebrating Midsummer typically involves spending time outside, preferably in the countryside, raise  a Maypole – and eating a lot. All over the country people are preparing and queues are long at supermarkets, people struggling with heavy bags filled with new potatoes, sour cream, pickled herring and fresh strawberries.

Local food

Actually the traditional Midsummer food is pretty good from a sustainability point of view. Most of it is possible to find locally produced. But after the holidays, eating habits go back to normal again. Just a few days ago the Swedish National Food Administration presented new advice on how to eat in order to benefit health but at the same time consider climate and environmental effects.

Clams are good

Food production generates about 25 percent of Swedish consumers’ greenhouse gas emissions. The report, which has to be sent to the member states of the European Union before being officially published, recommends for example eating less meat (beef production leads to 15 –25 kilos greenhouse gases per kilo meat), more clams (which live on plant plankton, thus helping to reduce eutrophication), eating according to season and what can be locally produced.
Considering that Swedish meat consumption has risen to more than 65 kilos per person/year and that we are one of the nations which consume most bananas in the world, we still have quite a lot to learn.

Obviously some of the advice are mostly suitable for this part of the world. But some principles, such as eating less meat and avoid bottled water, are globally valid. If I find the recommendations in English I’ll publish the link on this blog.
For more ideas on how to celebrate Midsummer: Create your own Swedish Midsummer party.

Gothenburg prepares for climate change

gothenburg-water
Photo: Älvstranden.

Gothenburg, Sweden’s second largest city, is placed on both sides of the river Göta Älv. When I lived in Gothenburg some years ago I loved spending time at the river bank, seeing the boats pass by. But the same water that has served as an excellent route for ships bringing their cargo from all over the world to Gothenburg and other places along the river, is now posing  a serious threat to the city. All because of climate change and the sea level rises and extreme weather events which will follow higher temperatures.

Ancient wetlands

Yesterday I went to see a small exhibition about how Gothenburg plans to deal with this threat. The exhibition opens up by making it clear that a sea level rise of 0,9 meter in combination with a big storm would have very serious consequences to areas along the river. Great parts of Gothenburg are ancient wetlands which have been filled when the city was founded in the 17:th century.

Scientific projections of sea level rises between 0,8 and 2,0 meters within a century means we can count on problems in the future.
The exhibition shows how securing walls can be built, that the city is making plans for how to secure drinking water and that the transport system will be affected. A large part of the city’s streets, footpaths and cycle lanes would be flooded if the water rises and storms occur. But, says the reports, to secure all of it from the water would not be economically possible. Some services will inevitably go lost.

Ready for one meter

One part of prevention work is making new houses more resilient to higher water levels. Now all new floors in vulnerable areas of the city must be built to secure buildings against sea level rises of 1 meter over today’s records. Some functions  particularly important for society will be protected against water levels rising up to 2 meters.

gothenburg-2021 

Visions for a super sustainable city

sustainable-gothenburg-2050
Kjellgren Kaminsky  paints a vision of a sustainable Gothenburg.

After travelling through parts of Europe by train, bus and boat during three weeks I have finally reached the west of Sweden. Gliding into the city of Gothenburg with the boat from Denmark last night was a beautiful sight, but at the same time it made me realize how low-lying the city actually is, and how vulnerable it is to the sea level rises predicted to happen because of climate change.

Visions for Gothenburg 2050

In a few days I will take a look at an exhibition exactly about this, to find out more about how the politicians of Gothenburg have planned to face this threat. In the meantime I have been reading about an exciting project run by a group of young architects at Kjellgren Kaminsky Architecture: Super Sustainable City.
Looking at the vision that the local environment administration has set up of Gothenburg becoming a sustainable city by year 2050, these architects paint their own vision.

Shrinking the ecological footprint

They explain that the ecological footprint of the city is now much larger than the city itself, covering big parts of west Sweden. If everyone on this planet were to use as much resources, we would need three whole globes to survive. So what can be done in order to shrink Gothenburg’s ecological footprint to the actual size of the city?

The architects point out that this is a challenge comparable in size with the industrial revolution, but that it nevertheless is possible. To make transports more efficient, distances shorter, lower energy consumption and drastically cut our waste production are some of the key issues.

Take a look at this video which explains the vision bit more.

Ministers urge Sweden’s Vattenfall to stop investments in fossil fuels

coal-power-plant
One of Vattenfall’s coal-power plants in Germany. Photo: Vattenfall.

During some time there has been quite a big environmental debate in Sweden about the state-owned energy company Vattenfall. Environmentalists have heavily criticized Vattenfall, which is one of Europe’s largest in the energy sector, for investing in coal powered plants instead of in renewable energy. An article in one of Sweden’s largest newspapers, Dagens Nyheter, sums up the company’s investment in renewable energy sources, such as wind-, sun- or sea-wave power, to just 28 per cent the coming five years. Making big investments abroad, the carbon dioxide emissions that Vattenfall as a company stands for is actually far bigger than Sweden’s emissions as a country.

Now the Swedish environmental minister, Andreas Carlgren, says he too is critical of Vattenfall’s big ownership in coal. This doesn’t match the Swedish climate policies very well, he states to the Swedish national radio.
On the SR International page you can find a short article in English.
The minister of industry and trade, Maud Olofsson, has announced the state-owned company will get new instructions.

Wwoofing — a different way of travelling

picking-salad
Photo: David Jonstad.

As I wrote earlier I am spending this week at an edible garden in Wales. Working for food and accomodation I get to learn a lot from Michele Fitzsimmons, who is a permaculture garden designer.
At first her garden may look like an ordinary, lush plantation, filled to the brim with different flowers and verdure. But when you look closer at it, most of the plants are actually edible perennials.

The idea of helping out at a farm, or in a garden like this, is spread all over the world under the name of WWOOF:ing. WWOOF stands for Worldwide Opportunities on Organic Farms and works like an exchange program. In return for volunteer help, WWOOF hosts offer food, accommodation and opportunities to learn about the way they work and live.
It is a nice – and very cheap – way of traveling and discovering a country from a different angle, seeing the way people live from inside. In Sweden lots of smallhold organic farms are connected to the network. You find them all listed here together with stories from volunteers.