Tag archives for Sandra Backlund

Knit Wit

Hand-made copper crochet top by Sandra Backlund (photo by René Habermacher)

Fact: It’s already been several weeks since the weather got all autumnal on us here in Sweden. For many, this just signals the inevitable descent into winter darkness, but for me, it means I can happily bust out the knitwear. Being cocooned in soft wool or cashmere ranks highly on my list of life’s little pleasures. But for a few years now, there has been a Swedish designer defying the cosy conventions of knitting and creating something entirely her own.

Sandra Backlund graduated from Beckman’s College of Design in Stockholm in 2004 and promptly set up her own label thereafter. Hand-crafted (by her own hands), three-dimensional collage knitting became her hallmark, and all her pieces were special orders made-to-measure. Fêted as an “artist-designer,” Backlund’s works have therefore felt right at home in several museum exhibitions around the world.

Like many others, I marvelled at the intricacy and (wo)man hours involved in each piece. But what really struck me was the sheer innovation needed to create such sculptural clothing. The term ‘body-conscious’ took on completely new meaning – the human body was deliberately emphasised or contorted through the layers of built-up yarn. I was intrigued: What kind of mind comes up with such novel forms? Or is there perhaps some innovative spirit inherent in Swedes? The list of ground-breaking Swedish inventions is impressively long given the size of its population.

For her part, Backlund has not rested on her fashionable (and hard-earned) laurels, instead choosing to evolve. Over a year ago, she started working with an Italian producer of knitwear, challenging herself to add pieces to her collections that would only require a limited amount of manual work.

“It was, of course, a big step for me,” she says, “to go from working alone in my studio, inventing pieces while doing them myself by hand, to suddenly be working with a team of experts within a field of fashion that I never before have had the chance to get to know. I was overwhelmed by all the possibilities I saw and even though I will never give up doing my hand-knitted pieces, I now see how to develop my collections in ways that I never thought was possible.”

Backlund’s  A/W 2010 collection was the first time she started integrating other fabrics into her designs. She pushed herself to apply her iconic knitting techniques to cutting and tailoring, which resulted in familiar-looking yet more retail-friendly ribbed, angled and folded pieces. For S/S 2011, Backlund started experimenting with metal yarn made from 100% copper to stunning effect. So now that we are nearly in full-on autumn mode, I’m beginning to think that I need to innovate, too and start embracing the sculptural side of knitwear for myself.

In Sweden, women designers prove old clichés wrong

A piece from Nhu Duong's graduation collection in 2008.

The stereotypical gay fashion designer is not that often found in Sweden these days. In fact, the most successful designers tend to be women, with some notable exceptions like Lars Wallin and Jonny Johansson at Acne (the latter who, if we are nit-picking, is not gay).

Not that I’m complaining. It’s nice to see that the overwhelming majority of female students in the design schools is reflected in the roster of successful designers as well.

In fact, the rise of Swedish fashion design during the Noughties was initiated by three women designers, all of whom are still designing. Lovisa Burfitt, Carin Rodebjer and Ann-Sofie Back all contributed something special to the scene, but shared (as I have already mentioned) a belief in fashion as a discipline and a form of expression.

Today the most interesting of the Swedish designers are women almost all of them. I’m talking about Sandra Backlund, who with her organic and futuristic knitwear showed that Swedish fashion design can be original, daring and reach an international audience. I’m also talking about Helena Hörstedt who might not be as well known as the former, but who has a lot in common with Sandra Backlund – they both have a very handicraft-based approach to clothes. To these to I’d also like to add Nhu Duong who marries the conceptual side of designers such as Ann-Sofie Back with the handicraft of Backlund and Hörstedt. (Sadly, Helena Hörstedt is not designing at the moment, taking a hiatus when becoming pregnant. But here’s hoping she will return soon. Sweden needs her.)

Most of the designers I admire in some ways design “against” the Swedish fashion norm, as a kind of reaction perhaps. I wrote about this in the catalog for the Swedish Institute’s fashion exhibition Swedish Fashion – Exploring a New Identity and you can read my thoughts here.

But in a more interesting way, these women show that the idea that women design practical clothes for themselves (while men who design for women are supposedly more interested in fashion as fantasy) is clearly mistaken. The incredibly intricate work of these designers cannot be described as wearable, even though these clothes definitely does transform the wearer into a beautiful walking piece of art. They prove that women designers are just as good at exploring the fantasy side of fashion as male designers have been.

Being Swedish

Detail, Altewai.Samoe AW 2011

I was reading Johan Wirfält’s excellent article on Acne in the latest issue of Rodeo and smiled slightly when Style.com’s critic Tim Blanks says that Acne doesn’t seem that Swedish to him. Johan points out that to Swedish ears that might sound like the most Swedish thing you can be. Creative people in this country have always been outward-looking and “un-Swedish” is a compliment rather than an insult.

At the same time, there is something strange in talking about nationality when it comes to fashion. After all, fashion goes to faraway places and picks up patterns or techniques all the time, and merges them together, creating interesting clashes.

I think we’ve been obsessed by a Swedish design identity in fashion during the last decade. Maybe there has been a need to create a space, a raison d’être for Swedish fashion, a motivation if you will, for the necessity of it on the international scene.

But a few years ago, a friend of mine pointed out that although Belgian design is often viewed as avant-garde, dark, gothic, the original Antwerp Six (the group of designers who put Belgium on the map) were very diverse in style.

I started to think that what Sweden needs is just this diversity. We need the kitsch of Ida Sjöstedt and the darkness of Nakkna, we need the clean lines of Filippa K and the futuristic knitting of Sandra Backlund. All of these different voices add to the scene and makes Swedish fashion stronger.

There are however certain areas which are not covered. Swedish designers rarely make sexy, they rarely make pretty and they rarely make ultra-feminine. Maybe this is due to the twin forces of feminism and Nordic weather…

Detail, Altewai.Samoe AW 2011

In any case. I was pleased to see that a new brand showed during fashion week and brought something new to the table. I couldn’t see the presentation so I went to the showroom instead to see the clothes. Altewai.Samoe is the brainchild of Natalia Altewai and Randa Samoe and upon seeing the clothes it was obvious they had a background in working for luxury companies in Italy. These were clothes which lacked the ubiquitous practicality of much of Swedish clothes and in a way it was liberating.

I’m glad young designers are moving away from a stale idea of what Swedish design is, in the end the strength of Swedish fashion doesn’t come from doing something Swedish, but rather from making clothes that people want to buy.

Un-Swedishness

Last Friday, Martin Bergström started off Swedish fashion week a little bit early (it’s on between January 31 and February 2) with a presentation at Wetterling Gallery. He’s never been afraid of patterns, dear Martin, in fact, they are his strength (as shown last year when he created the ‘UFO ant’ pattern for renowned design brand Carl Malmsten).

As you can see from the picture, he’s not afraid of colour either. Also, his clothes are not exactly minimalist, thereby diverging quite radically from the image people have of Swedish fashion.

I wrote in the presentation that I think the strength of Sweden’s fashion lies in it “being accessible without becoming boring”. By that I mean that its success stems from this. But Bergström, together with a few others I am sure I will have reason to come back to (such as crafts-obsessives Sandra Backlund and Helena Hörstedt) shows that Swedish fashion design is other things as well. Backlund won the fashion category at the Hyères festival in 2007, proving that Swedish fashion can compete also in areas that are more about traditional luxury and craft.

In fact, this is the next step for Swedish fashion designers. I’m sure there will come more brands, which manage to capitalise on that alluring mix of moderate pricing and stylish clothes that has been so successful, but in order to be a real player, Sweden’s fashion scene also has to bring something new and interesting to high fashion.

There is of course another possibility. The cool and well-priced fashion offered by Swedish designers could be more attuned to the way contemporary consumers dress, and it could also be the manner in which Sweden is participating on the international fashion scene.

But as a fashion person, as a fashion lover and fashion journalist, you want more. You want Swedish fashion to not only take the safe route, but also the one less travelled.